{"id":746,"date":"2018-12-12T16:44:56","date_gmt":"2018-12-12T18:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobilevet.com.br\/site\/?p=746"},"modified":"2018-12-14T17:24:38","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T19:24:38","slug":"ecodopplercardiograma-dirofilaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobilevet.com.br\/site\/ecodopplercardiograma-dirofilaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecodopplercardiograma – Dirofilaria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esta imagem \u00e9 de um v\u00eddeo gravado durante a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do ecodopplercardiograma de um paciente que apresentava s\u00edncopes e durante o exame foram encontrados parasitas adultos de Dirofilaria.<\/em><\/p>\n

A Dirofilariose canina \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a potencialmente fatal que tem como agente etiol\u00f3gico o parasita nemat\u00f3ide Dirofilaria immitis encontrado em mais de 30 esp\u00e9cies pelo mundo inteiro.<\/p>\n

Os can\u00eddeos s\u00e3o seus hospedeiros definitivos habituais.<\/p>\n

O parasita \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por severas patologias cardio \u2013 respirat\u00f3rias. A gravidade da doen\u00e7a est\u00e1 relacionada com o n\u00famero de vermes, a dura\u00e7\u00e3o da infec\u00e7\u00e3o e a resposta individual do hospedeiro.<\/p>\n

O modo mais comum de transmiss\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a de um animal para outro \u00e9 atrav\u00e9s da picada de mosquitos culic\u00eddeos.<\/p>\n

Os parasitas adultos se encontram alojados principalmente nas art\u00e9rias pulmonares e cora\u00e7\u00e3o direito (ALMOSNY, 2002). A presen\u00e7a do verme adulto nas art\u00e9rias pulmonares resulta em hipertens\u00e3o pulmonar cr\u00f4nica que consequentemente pode levar \u00e0 insufici\u00eancia do mioc\u00e1rdio ventricular direito e insufici\u00eancia card\u00edaca congestiva direita, especialmente em conjunto com insufici\u00eancia tric\u00faspide secund\u00e1ria (URQUHARI et al., 1996).<\/p>\n

O diagn\u00f3stico pode ser direto, pesquisando-se a presen\u00e7a do verme, ou indireto, empregando-se testes sorol\u00f3gicos para detec\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos contra Dirofilaria immitis.<\/p>\n

O ecocardiograma permite diagnosticar dilata\u00e7\u00e3o ventricular direita, hipertrofia de parede e algumas vezes identificar o parasita adulto no ventr\u00edculo direito, \u00e1trio direito e art\u00e9rias pulmonares (TILLEY et al., 2008).<\/p>\n

O aparecimento de sinais cl\u00ednicos depende essencialmente da dura\u00e7\u00e3o da infec\u00e7\u00e3o e da carga parasit\u00e1ria (Gomes,2009). Nos c\u00e3es, pode ser observada uma mudan\u00e7a no comportamento, os animais tornam-se agitados ou ap\u00e1ticos. Ocorre perda de peso, h\u00e1 intoler\u00e2ncia ao exerc\u00edcio, ascite, edema dos membros, s\u00edncope, dispneia e tosse com hemoptise caso haja tromboembolismo pulmonar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Refer\u00eancias:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almosny, N\u00e1dia R. P. Hemoparasitoses em pequenos animais dom\u00e9sticos e como zoonoses. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: L.F. Livros de Veterin\u00e1ria Ltda., 2002. p.112-126.<\/p>\n

Cicarino, C. Dirofilariose canina. Trabalho de conclus\u00e3o de curso. 2009.<\/p>\n

Gomes, B. (2009) Doen\u00e7as parasit\u00e1rias do c\u00e3o transmitidas por insectos culic\u00eddeos e psicod\u00eddeos no funchal e em barcelona. Tese de mestrado integrado em Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria. Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa.<\/p>\n

Meireles, J., Paulos F. Dirofilariose canina e felina. Revista Portuguesa de Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias, v. 109, 2014, p. 70-78.<\/p>\n

TILLEY, Larry P.; SMITH, Jr; FRANCIS, W. K. Consulta Veterin\u00e1ria em 5 Minutos: Esp\u00e9cie Canina e Felina. 3. ed. S\u00e3o Paulo: Manole Ltda., p.380-381, 2008.<\/p>\n

URQUHART, G. M.; ARMOUR, J.; DUNCAN, J. L.; DUNN, A. M.; JENNINGS, F. W. Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria, 2\u00aa ed., Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1996. p. 77-79.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esta imagem \u00e9 de um v\u00eddeo gravado durante a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do ecodopplercardiograma de um paciente que apresentava s\u00edncopes e durante o exame foram encontrados parasitas adultos [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[]},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n- Mobile Vet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mobilevet.com.br\/site\/ecodopplercardiograma-dirofilaria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- Mobile Vet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esta imagem \u00e9 de um v\u00eddeo gravado durante a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do ecodopplercardiograma de um 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